Summary: A landslide at a coltan mine in Rubaya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, has killed more than 200 people, including about 70 children, according to government authorities. The M23 rebel group, which controls the mine, disputes this account, claiming only five died due to bombings, not a landslide. This is the second major fatal collapse at the site in recent months.
Main Topics Covered:
1. The deadly landslide at the Rubaya coltan mine and the conflicting casualty reports.
2. The control of the mine by the M23 rebel group and the resulting dispute over the cause.
3. The strategic importance of the mine as a major global source of coltan.
More than 200 killed in landslide at DRC coltan mine
Congo’s Mines Ministry said that about 70 children were among the victims, those wounded were evacuated to medical facilities.
A landslide triggered by heavy rains has killed more than 200 people at the Rubaya coltan mine in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, authorities said.
DRC’s Ministry of Mines said on Wednesday that about 70 children were among the victims, and others who were injured were evacuated to medical facilities in the city of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province.
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Fanny Kaj, a senior official in the M23 rebel group, which controls the mines, disputed the government figure and said that the collapse was caused by “bombings” and only five people had been killed.
“I can confirm that what people are publishing is not true. There was no landslide; there were bombings, and the death toll isn’t what people are saying. It’s simply about five people who died,” Kaj said.
Ibrahim Taluseke, a miner at the site, said that he had helped to recover more than 200 bodies from the area.
“We are afraid, but these are lives that are in danger,” Taluseke told The Associated Press news agency. “The owners of the pits do not accept that the exact number of deaths be revealed.”
A senior official from the AFC (Congo River Alliance)/M23 Rwanda-backed rebel group, which has controlled the mine since 2024, told the Reuters news agency that “continued operation had been discouraged” at the site.
“Pending the securing of the area and the implementation of protective measures for miners. The incident is due to the heavy rains of the last few days,” the official said.
A similar collapse at the site in late January following heavy rainfall killed more than 200 people. At the time, Congolese authorities blamed the incident on the rebels and said that they were allowing illegal mining without sufficient safety standards.
Rubaya produces about 15 percent of the world’s coltan, an essential metal that is processed into tantalum and in high demand by manufacturing industries to make mobile phones, computers, aerospace components and gas turbines.
The site was also recently added to a shortlist of mining assets that is being offered to the United States by the Congolese government under a minerals cooperation framework.
Meridiano
