Summary: A verified video shows an explosion near a boys' school in Abyek, Iran, on February 28, which appears to have targeted a nearby communications tower and resulted in the death of at least one child. The incident occurred on the first day of joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, with another attack on a girls' school in Minab reportedly causing many more casualties. Analysis suggests the Abyek tower was the intended target, though no side has claimed responsibility for the strike near the school.
Main Topics Covered:
1. The aftermath of an explosion near a school in Iran, including casualties and damage.
2. The context of U.S.-Israeli military strikes in Iran.
3. Verification and analysis of visual evidence by investigators.
4. Reactions from Iranian teachers' unions and issues of international humanitarian law.
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Video Captures Apparent Strike Near Boys’ School in Iran
A communications tower seemed to be the intended target, according to satellite imagery analysis. Iranian state media reported that a boy had been killed in the explosion.
At the Imam Reza Elementary School for boys in Abyek, a small city in the Qazvin Province, west of Tehran, security camera footage from Feb. 28 shows scenes from an ordinary morning. Some 40 boys play on the playground. A few wander around, others linger by the soccer goal and a large group gather in a circle.
That was just hours after the first joint Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iran, according to Iranian state media. Schools were still open.
Then, the footage shows a large explosion at the top of the screen, where a communications tower stands on a hill.
The blast rips through the area, damaging the school. The footage shows windows shattering. Children run, some with hands over their ears. A child falls to the ground by a soccer goal post, seemingly hit by a piece of debris. Tasnim, a semiofficial Iranian news agency, identified the child as Mahyar Zanganeh and said he had not survived.
The video remained virtually unseen until it was posted online on Friday. It has since been verified by The New York Times.
The footage captures one of two known explosions near a school in service on Feb. 28, the first day of U.S.-Israeli attacks. The other hit a girls’ school in Minab, where 175 people, many of them children, were reported killed.
No side has taken responsibility for that strike so far. Videos verified by The Times show a Tomahawk cruise missile hitting a naval base operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps beside the school in Minab. (The U.S. military is the only force involved in the conflict that uses Tomahawk missiles.)
The footage from the school in Abyek was shared by the official channel of the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Unions, one of the largest trade unions in the country; some of the group’s members have been imprisoned by the Iranian government in the past for their activism.
Using before and after satellite imagery, The Times, as well as an geolocation expert, have determined that the communications tower where the explosion was observed in the security camera footage seemed to have been the intended target. The structure, less than 400 feet from the playground, was reduced to rubble after the explosion.
“We have active members in Qazvin Province and in the teachers’ movement there,” said Shiva Amelirad, an international representative in Toronto for the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Unions. “But unfortunately contact has not been possible yet, due to widespread internet disruptions across the country.”
In a public statement, the union emphasized that targeting schools and hospitals was “rejected under any circumstances,” stressing that attacks on such spaces “were not only a violation of fundamental humanitarian principles, but also a clear breach of international law and human rights conventions.”
The U.S. and Israeli militaries did not respond to requests for comment.
Johnatan Reiss contributed reporting.
Christiaan Triebert is a Times reporter working on the Visual Investigations team, a group that combines traditional reporting with digital sleuthing and analysis of visual evidence to verify and source facts from around the world.
Parin Behrooz is an associate editor and writer for The New York Times.
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