Google is implementing a new "Android developer verification" system that will require app makers outside the official Play Store to register with their real names and pay a fee. This will effectively block unregistered apps from being installed on Android devices, a significant shift from the platform's historically open approach to sideloading.
Google states this change is a necessary evolution for security, but critics argue it mirrors Apple's controlled ecosystem and could push developers away from Android. While the move may improve safety, it risks undermining the open nature that originally distinguished Android from its competitors.
The main topics covered are Google's new policy restricting sideloaded apps, the stated security rationale versus concerns about reduced platform openness, and the historical evolution of Android's approach compared to Apple's.
It’s been nearly 20 years since Google revealed Android, which the company described as the first “truly open” mobile operating system, setting Google-powered phones apart from the iPhone’s aggressively managed experience. Over time, though, Android has become more aligned with Apple’s approach. For the moment, users still have the final say in what software runs on their increasingly locked-down smartphones. Later this year, though, Google plans to seriously curtail that freedom in the name of security.
In the coming weeks, Google will officially debut Android developer verification, which will require app makers outside the Play Store to register with their real names and pay a fee to Google. Failure to do so will block their apps from installation (sometimes called sideloading) on virtually all Android devices. Google says this is a necessary evolution of the platform’s security model, but upending the status quo could push developers away from Android and risk the privacy of those that remain.
This might make your phone a little safer, sure, but it won’t stop people from getting scammed. At the same time, it could rob the Android ecosystem of what made it special in the first place.
Tilting at windmills
Google’s Play Store (once the Android Market) has undergone much more than a name change over the years. There were virtually no rules in the early days, allowing developers to publish apps that tinkered with undocumented system features, infringed on copyrights, and leveraged exploits to gain root access. Today, Google has numerous security layers that detect and remove malware, and that has undeniably made Android safer. Developer verification could continue to make your phone safer, too, according to Christoph Hebeisen, director of security intelligence research at Lookout.