China's newly drafted five-year plan for 2026-2030 emphasizes technological self-reliance in response to international trade and tech rivalries. Key policies include securing supply chains, enhancing competitive advantages in rare earths, and implementing export controls on those materials.
The plan commits to increasing annual R&D investment by at least 7% and taking "extraordinary measures" to achieve breakthroughs in semiconductors, industrial machinery, and advanced materials. It also prioritizes developing humanoid AI robots and establishing vocational institutions to train citizens in strategic fields like artificial intelligence.
The main topics covered are China's five-year plan, technological self-reliance, semiconductor advancement, rare earths strategy, supply chain security, and increased R&D investment.